| Sybil Gibson | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Sybil Aaron |
| Born | February 18, 1908 Dora, Alabama, United States |
| Died | January 2, 1995 (aged 86) Florida, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Field | Painting |
| Training | Self taught |
| Movement | Outsider art, Naive |
Sybil Gibson (February 18, 1908 – January 2, 1995) was an American artist. Born Sybil Aaron in Dora, Alabama, her father was a wealthy coal mine owner and farmer. She was educated at Jacksonville State Teachers College, earning a B.S. in Elementary Education, before going on to become a teacher.[1] The Estate of Sybil Gibson is represented by Woodward Gallery.[2]
Contents |
She married Hugh Gibson in 1929, with whom she raised a daughter. Despite her prosperous upbringing, she spent much of her adult life living in poverty.[3] Gibson's marriage failed twice, and her daughter was raised by the child's grandparents. In the 1940s she left Alabama and moved to Florida.
For much of her adult life she had no interest in painting, having had her ambitions crushed when a college art teacher told her she had no talent.[4] However, on Thanksgiving Day 1963, aged 55, Gibson took to creating her own wrapping paper designs using tempera paint and brown paper grocery bags. This led to a fascination with creating art which lasted until her death.[3] Howell Raines wrote in June 1971 that "the paintings are not over-powering, they are truly fragile in the best sense. The colors are very delicate, and while Sybil Gibson's work is figurative, her realism is tempered with a certain dream-like quality."[5] Gibson chose to paint limited subject matter - mainly concentrating on the human form, particularly faces, as well as flowers, birds and small animals[6] Her style is considered 'folk art', and she is regarded as an outsider, or naïve artist.[1]
In May 1971, shortly before the opening of her first art exhibition, at the Miami Museum of Modern Art, Gibson disappeared, leaving drawings strewn about her yard.[7] An eccentric woman, Gibson disappeared several times.[3]
Around 300 of her paintings are believed to exist in museums and private collections, although many more have been destroyed after being strewn around outside her home when she disappeared.[3] Her work is featured in the collections of at least eight museums, including the Museum of Art, Alabama; the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Alabama; the Museum of American Folk Art, New York and the New Orleans Museum of Art in Louisiana.
Having moved back to Alabama in the 1970s, Sybil Gibson moved into a home for the elderly in 1981. By this time, her eyesight was deteriorating due to cataracts, and her daughter arranged for Gibson to return to Florida, where she had an operation to restore her sight, and moved into a care home closer to her daughter. Gibson died in 1995, aged 86.
Gibson's work has been exhibited in more than fifty one-woman exhibitions,[8] and has been acclaimed by critics and art lovers alike. Her work has been compared to celebrated artists as Renoir and Van Gogh. Gibson has been described as "one of the most important vernacular artists that America has ever produced."